The Big Responsibility of Small Exotic Mammal Care
A smaller pet doesn’t mean less responsibility! Many small exotic mammals have very specific husbandry requirements. These small critters are great additions to your family, and make for very special companions—especially when given the proper care they need, of course! The small exotic mammals we see at our Grapevine hospital include a wide variety such as guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, sugar gliders, skunks, coatis, kinkajous, ferrets, hedgehogs, even new world primates, and more. Learn more about their unique care requirements so you can give them the best life with you.
Small Exotic Mammal Wellness Exams
Just as with any pet, yearly wellness exams are highly recommended. Catching problems early helps your pet lead a healthier and happier life. Every species of small exotic mammal requires consistent veterinary care so we can evaluate their home environment, diet, and overall health for any signs of medical or behavioral problems. We’ll always start our exam with you, asking questions about their home life and if you’ve noticed any changes in their behavior.
Next, a general wellness exam will include:
Physical Examination
Weight Measurements
Fecal Analysis
Blood Work
Tips on Husbandry
Small exotic mammals cover a wide range of species, each with their own unique needs. Make sure you have the resources to provide your pet with a stimulating and safe environment before you decide to add a new furry addition to your family. Consider the following:
Signs of Illness
Illness can be hard to notice, as changes in behavior can be subtle. Yet, you know your pet best, so when they seem a bit out of sorts, don’t hesitate to bring them straight to us. Also, look out for the following indicators of illness:
- Weakness or lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea/vomiting
- Nasal/eye discharge
- Behavioral problems such as increased aggression
Common Health Problems
in Small Exotic Mammals
Health issues with small exotic mammals might mirror those in cats and dogs; however, caring for an exotic pet is never as straightforward as a domesticated traditional pet! Many of the disease processes are a direct result of inappropriate husbandry and nutrition. Recognizing early clinical signs and changes in behavior may help diagnose a medical condition before it progresses to severe illness. Fortunately, an appropriate environment and cage, as well as cleanliness and proper diet can help prevent many issues.
Common problems include:
- Periodontal disease
- Overgrown teeth (in many rodent species)
- Internal and external parasites
- Infections (bacterial and fungal)
- Vitamin deficiency (from poor diets)
- Obesity (from over-exposure to high caloric treats such as fruits, seeds, and nuts or commercially processed treats)
Dental Care is Crucial for Our Animals
More Information
Curious to learn more about your small mammal companion? See some species we commonly see and check out the Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians for more insight into your pet's specific needs, too!
Schedule an Appointment
Bring your exotic furry friend to the experts! Contact us today to schedule an appointment. We look forward to welcoming you to Texas Avian & Exotic Hospital!